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Age verification for adult websites: rules by country

Summary of the official sources · checked 2 November 2026 · Not legal advice.

Several countries now describe how adult sites should check a visitor's age. Below we summarise what each regulator's own texts say, link to them, and show what No451 checks. Whether a rule applies to your site depends on your service and your visitors. A lawyer can confirm whether that's you.

Check what my visitors meet

Germany

JMStV and the KJM

JMStV § 4 Abs. 2 says pornographic content may be offered online only if the provider ensures, through a closed user group, that only adults have access. The KJM assesses age-verification systems.

Sources: JMStV § 4 (checked 14 Oct 2026) · Kommission für Jugendmedienschutz (KJM)

United Kingdom

Online Safety Act and Ofcom

Ofcom's guidance (16 Jan 2025) describes 'highly effective age assurance' and lists self-declaration as not capable of meeting it. Section 80 of the Act covers services that publish or display provider pornographic content and have links with the UK.

Sources: Ofcom: Guidance on highly effective age assurance and Part 5 duties (16 Jan 2025, checked 12 Oct 2026) · Online Safety Act 2023, section 80 (checked 2 Nov 2026)

France

Loi SREN and Arcom's référentiel

Arcom adopted a référentiel on 9 Oct 2024 that sets minimum technical requirements for age-verification systems on services offering pornographic content, covering both reliability and privacy.

Sources: Arcom: référentiel announcement (11 Oct 2024, checked 2 Nov 2026)

Where to go next

Questions

Which countries have age-verification rules for adult sites?

Our regulations map lists the countries we cover with links to each law and regulator, including Germany (JMStV), the UK (Online Safety Act), France (loi SREN, Arcom) and Italy (AGCOM). Each country page says when we last checked it.

Does a country's rule apply if my company is based elsewhere?

Each law defines its own scope. The UK Act (s. 80(4)) looks at whether a service has a significant number of UK users or targets UK users. JMStV § 2 covers providers outside Germany whose service is intended for use in Germany, with limits for other EU countries. A lawyer can confirm whether that's you.

What does No451 check?

We load your site like a first-time visitor from the countries you pick and report what we saw: which kind of age check appears, what is visible before it, and whether media files open without it.

Does No451 assess my site against the law?

No. We describe what we observed on a given date. Only the regulator, and your lawyer, can assess your site against the law.

Sources

Not legal advice. This page summarises and links to primary sources; it does not tell you what the law requires of your specific site.

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